Royal Birkdale's Makeover: The Open Championship's New Course (2026)

The Open Championship, golf's oldest Major, is set to return to Royal Birkdale, a course that has undergone significant transformations since Jordan Spieth's victory in 2017. The R&A's architectural team, Mackenzie & Ebert, has been hard at work, with every hole receiving some attention and two new holes added to the layout. The most notable changes include the complete redesign of the par 4 fifth hole, the removal of the old 14th hole, and the relocation of the old 15th to become the new 14th. A new par 3, the 15th, is now the longest at Birkdale, measuring 240 yards on the scorecard.

One of the key changes is the reimagining of the fifth hole, which will now play as a drivable risk-reward par 4 of 320 yards. The new fifth green is more visible off the tee, with a large bunker to the left and several bunkers protecting the right. The rough has been lowered to create a dune slack, an area that is unlikely to be in play. Mackenzie notes that the hole encourages players to drop shots short or on the front edge, running up the green which falls away softly to the back, often playing downwind. However, Rory McIlroy, who visited the course, expressed uncertainty about the new hole, suggesting that some green locations may be too long for certain shots.

The renovation project also involved addressing historical drainage issues, rebuilding almost all of the tees, and developing closely mown green surrounds. The course will play to a length of 7,223 yards, just 67 yards longer than in 2017, with a par of 70. The 156 players will be aiming to add their names to a prestigious roll of honour that includes past winners such as Peter Thomson, Arnold Palmer, and most recently, Spieth.

What makes this particularly fascinating is the attention to historical detail. Old photos were used to restore the vision of JH Taylor and Fred G Hawtree, who planned the original championship routing. This was evident at the 11th hole, where an historical aerial photography showed an enormous cross-bunker beyond the landing area, inspiring rebunkering work. Similarly, at the 17th hole, photos inspired the restoration of sandy areas set into the face of the dune on the left of the drive.

In my opinion, the changes to Royal Birkdale are a testament to the R&A's commitment to preserving the course's rich history while also ensuring it remains a challenging and exciting test for the world's best golfers. The course has been transformed, yet it still retains its natural beauty and the essence of a links course. The new holes, particularly the fifth, offer a fresh and exciting challenge, while the historical restoration work adds depth and character to the overall experience. The Open Championship at Royal Birkdale promises to be a memorable event, showcasing the best of golf in a stunning setting.

One thing that immediately stands out is the balance between tradition and innovation. The course has been updated with modern amenities and design elements, but the core character of a links course has been preserved. This is a delicate balance, and the R&A has managed it well, ensuring that the course remains true to its roots while also offering a modern and exciting experience. The new holes, in particular, showcase the team's creativity and attention to detail, while the historical restoration work adds a layer of depth and authenticity to the overall experience.

What many people don't realize is the amount of work and thought that has gone into these changes. The R&A has taken a meticulous approach, ensuring that every hole has been carefully considered and updated. The result is a course that is both challenging and visually stunning, offering a unique and memorable experience for players and spectators alike. The Open Championship at Royal Birkdale is set to be a highlight of the golf calendar, and I, for one, can't wait to see the world's best golfers test their skills on this remarkable course.

Royal Birkdale's Makeover: The Open Championship's New Course (2026)

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